Cartagena

Monday, February 5, 2018  Cartagena

My brother-in-law Lee wrote, “When I lived in Colombia during my Peace Corps days in 1966-1968 we referred to Avianca as Avianunca. (Never fly).”  Well, the planes that don’t fly are updated, but they still don’t fly.  The non-stop from Medellin to Cartagena on Sunday, a very short flight, was cancelled.  We had to fly from Medellin to Bogota and then Bogota to Cartagena.  It took most of the day, and we arrived at our hotel in Cartagena in the late afternoon.  Our non-stop home tomorrow from Cartagena to Miami is cancelled.  We’re currently scheduled to fly Cartagena-Bogota-Miami, and will arrive in Miami after our flight to Rochester leaves.  Avianunca indeed.

We took a long walk around Old Cartagena last evening.  The temperature was in the high 80s and the humidity felt like 100%.  It’s an old walled city, with charming streets and plazas, all crowded with tourists, most of whom are speaking Spanish.  There’s much Afro-Caribbean influence here, and we came upon this in Simon Bolivar Plaza:



We had a lovely outdoor dinner and got back to the hotel in time for the fourth quarter of the Super Bowl. I guess Belichick and Brady are not gods.

This morning we had a comprehensive lecture on the writings and life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombia’s Nobel Prize-winning author.  Joyce has begun One Hundred Years of Solitude but is having trouble getting into it.  I’ve not read any of his work, but people are saying that Love in the Time of Cholera is easier.

We then visited the 18th c. San Felipe Fortress:



The stories of attacks by the British (Sir Francis Drake), the French, pirates, and the defenses put up by Spain over centuries are remarkable.  This fortress was the largest and most important of the Spanish defenses in all the Americas, and we heard that history on site.  The fortress is built mostly of coral from a reef offshore, which was destroyed to make the fortress:



There were three different sized cannons atop the fortress, some of which could reach over 1 km.:



The view of part of downtown Cartagena from the fortress is lovely:



From the fortress we went to the Heredia Theater, named for the father of the city, Don Pedro Heredia, and built as a commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the city’s founding, which was in 1811, so the theater was built in 1911.  It was restored in 1998.




We then went to the very difficult Inquisition Museum.  The Inquisition came late to Colombia—it arrived in Peru in the 1570s, but it wasn’t until 1610 that two inquisitors arrived in Cartagena from Peru.  Once they got started, however, it was fully implemented, and the museum has some horrible devices to torture and maim and kill.  There’s a prominent portrait of Torquemada, the priest who started it all:



I won’t post any photos of the horrors within the museum; suffice it to say that the Inquisition lasted here until independence, in 1811.

Our final visit was to the sanctuary and church named for San Pedro Claver, a remarkable priest who confronted the slave trade and saved many Africans who had been shipped to Colombia to work.  His story is impressive, and the sanctuary is lovely:



His canonization and beatification are celebrated in the church named for him; the panels in the stained-glass portion of the dome tell his story:




Tonight we had our goodbye dinner, and tomorrow we leave for home.  Who knows when we’ll get there!  Unless something extraordinary happens, this will be the last post for this blog.

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